His most famous works were The Death of Artemio Cruz and The Old Gringo.
He was associated with the Latin American Boom - a literary movement made up of mainly young authors whose politically critical works broke with established traditions.
He died in a hospital in Mexico City. Hospital sources did not comment on his cause of death.
Born in Panama in 1928, he did not move to Mexico until he was 16.
The son of a diplomat, Mr Fuentes spent much of his childhood moving around the Western Hemisphere.
He said it was this which allowed him to view Latin America from a distance, giving him a critical edge.
Ariel Dorfman
His narrative, like that of his
contemporaries of the Latin American Boom, was rarely linear, instead
relying on flashbacks and changing perspectives.
The novel was inspired by the real-life disappearance of American journalist Ambrose Bierce during the 1910-1920 Mexican Revolution.
He was also outspoken in his political views, and was a vocal critic of US administrations, including Washington's policies on immigration and the war on terror.
Fuentes was also highly critical of Mexican politics, and in a recent interview with the BBC World Service, he called for a different approach to the war on drugs.
He also described the three main candidates in the Mexican presidential election as "mediocre". Continue Reading
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